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You searched IISERK - Author: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
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Call Number 510 ANI0.V.176
Title Computational aspects of modular forms and Galois representations : how one can compute in polynomial time the value of Ramanujan's tau at a prime / edited by Bas Edixhoven and Jean-Marc Couveignes
Material Info. xi, 425 pages ; 25 cm
Series Annals of mathematics studies ; 176
Series Annals of mathematics studies ; no. 176
Summary Note "Modular forms are tremendously important in various areas of mathematics, from number theory and algebraic geometry to combinatorics and lattices. Their Fourier coefficients, with Ramanujan's tau-function as a typical example, have deep arithmetic significance. Prior to this book, the fastest known algorithms for computing these Fourier coefficients took exponential time, except in some special cases. The case of elliptic curves (Schoof's algorithm) was at the birth of elliptic curve cryptography around 1985. This book gives an algorithm for computing coefficients of modular forms of level one in polynomial time. For example, Ramanujan's tau of a prime number P can be computed in time bounded by a fixed power of the logarithm of P. Such fast computation of Fourier coefficients is itself based on the main result of the book: the computation, in polynomial time, of Galois representations over finite fields attached to modular forms by the Langlands program. Because these Galois representations typically have a nonsolvable image, this result is a major step forward from explicit class field theory, and it could be described as the start of the explicit Langlands program.The computation of the Galois representations uses their realization, following Shimura and Deligne, in the torsion subgroup of Jacobian varieties of modular curves. The main challenge is then to perform the necessary computations in time polynomial in the dimension of these highly nonlinear algebraic varieties. Exact computations involving systems of polynomial equations in many variables take exponential time. This is avoided by numerical approximations with a precision that suffices to derive exact results from them. Bounds for the required precision--in other words, bounds for the height of the rational numbers that describe the Galois representation to be computed--are obtained from Arakelov theory. Two types of approximations are treated: one using complex uniformization and another one using geometry over finite fields.The book begins with a concise and concrete introduction that makes its accessible to readers without an extensive background in arithmetic geometry. And the book includes a chapter that describes actual computations"--
Summary Note "This book represents a major step forward from explicit class field theory, and it could be described as the start of the 'explicit Langlands program'"--
Notes Includes bibliographical references (pages [403]-421) and index
Notes Modular curves, modular forms, lattices, Galois representations / B. Edixhoven -- First description of the algorithms / J.-M. Couveignes and B. Edixhoven -- Short introduction to heights and Arakelov theory / B. Edixhoven and R. de Jong -- Computing complex zeros of polynomials and power seris / J.-M. Couveignes -- Computations with modular forms and Galois representations / J. Bosman -- Polynomials for projective representations of level one forms / J. Bosman -- Description of X₁(5l) / B. Edixhoven -- Applying Arakelov theory / B. Edixhoven and R. de Jong -- An upper bound for green functions on Riemann surfaces / F. Merkl -- Bounds for Arakelov invariants of modular curves / B. Edixhoven and R. de Jong -- Approximating V[subscript f] over the complex numbers / J.-M. Couveignes -- Computing V[subscript f] modulo p / J.-M. Couveignes -- Computing the residual Galois representations / B. Edixhoven -- Computing coefficients of modular forms / B. Edixhoven
ISBN 9780691142012
ISBN 0691142017
ISBN 9780691142029
ISBN 0691142025
Subject Galois modules (Algebra)
Subject Class field theory
Added Entry Edixhoven, B. (Bas), 1962- editor.
Added Entry Couveignes, Jean-Marc, editor.
Date Year, Month, Day:02212021
Purchase Order Status
PO ID Line Number Destination Order Quantity Received Quantity Latest Order Modification Date Last Received Date
345 191 The Librarian 1 1 12-9-2021 16:23 11-10-2022 12:00

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